[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.adzp.cz\/proc-gepardi-nemaji-zatahovaci-drapy\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.adzp.cz\/proc-gepardi-nemaji-zatahovaci-drapy\/","headline":"Pro\u010d gepardi nemaj\u00ed zatahovac\u00ed dr\u00e1py?","name":"Pro\u010d gepardi nemaj\u00ed zatahovac\u00ed dr\u00e1py?","description":"S&Acirc;&nbsp;ko&Auml;kami, a&Aring;&yen; u&Aring;&frac34; velk&Atilde;&frac12;mi &Auml;i mal&Atilde;&frac12;mi, se spojuje mnoho znak&Aring;&macr; &acirc;&#8364;&#8220; skv&Auml;&#8250;l&Atilde;&copy; no&Auml;n&Atilde;&shy; vid&Auml;&#8250;n&Atilde;&shy;, schopnost velmi tich&Atilde;&copy; ch&Aring;&macr;ze, r&Aring;&macr;zn&Atilde;&copy; atletick&Atilde;&copy; kousky. T&Atilde;&shy;m nejzn&Atilde;&iexcl;m&Auml;&#8250;j&Aring;&iexcl;&Atilde;&shy;m znamen&Atilde;&shy;m jsou v&Aring;&iexcl;ak zatahovac&Atilde;&shy; dr&Atilde;&iexcl;py. Ty se u nich vyvinuly jako u jedin&Atilde;&copy;ho &Aring;&frac34;ivo&Auml;i&Aring;&iexcl;n&Atilde;&copy;ho &Aring;&#8482;&Atilde;&iexcl;du. &Acirc;&nbsp; K&Acirc;&nbsp;tomu byl samoz&Aring;&#8482;ejm&Auml;&#8250; dobr&Atilde;&frac12; d&Aring;&macr;vod. T&Atilde;&shy;m hlavn&Atilde;&shy;m je to, &Aring;&frac34;e se dr&Atilde;&iexcl;py p&Aring;&#8482;i ch&Aring;&macr;zi neobru&Aring;&iexcl;uj&Atilde;&shy; a netup&Atilde;&shy;. D&Atilde;&shy;ky tomu z&Aring;&macr;st&Atilde;&iexcl;vaj&Atilde;&shy; st&Atilde;&iexcl;le ostr&Atilde;&copy; a lze je pou&Aring;&frac34;&Atilde;&shy;t jako zbra&Aring;&#710; &Auml;i p&Aring;&#8482;i &Aring;&iexcl;plh&Atilde;&iexcl;n&Atilde;&shy; na stromy. A to je n&Auml;&#8250;co, co prakticky ka&Aring;&frac34;d&Atilde;&iexcl; ko&Auml;ka vyu&Aring;&frac34;ije. &Acirc;&nbsp; &Acirc;&nbsp; Ov&Aring;&iexcl;em, jak u&Aring;&frac34; to tak b&Atilde;&frac12;v&Atilde;&iexcl;, i zde existuj&Atilde;&shy; v&Atilde;&frac12;jimky. Tou jsou gepardi, kte&Aring;&#8482;&Atilde;&shy; jako jedin&Atilde;&iexcl; ko&Auml;kovit&Atilde;&iexcl; &Aring;&iexcl;elma dr&Atilde;&iexcl;py zatahovat nedovedou. Ani tato adaptace v&Aring;&iexcl;ak nen&Atilde;&shy; bezd&Aring;&macr;vodn&Atilde;&iexcl;. Vzhledem k&Acirc;&nbsp;tomu, &Aring;&frac34;e na rozd&Atilde;&shy;l od ostatn&Atilde;&shy;ch ko&Auml;ek nelov&Atilde;&shy; p&Aring;&#8482;epaden&Atilde;&shy;m, n&Atilde;&frac12;br&Aring;&frac34; svou ko&Aring;&#8482;ist pron&Atilde;&iexcl;sleduj&Atilde;&shy;, pot&Aring;&#8482;ebuj&Atilde;&shy; p&Aring;&#8482;i b&Auml;&#8250;hu dobr&Atilde;&frac12; a spolehliv&Atilde;&frac12; odraz, co&Aring;&frac34; jim pr&Atilde;&iexcl;v&Auml;&#8250; dr&Atilde;&iexcl;py umo&Aring;&frac34;&Aring;&#710;uj&Atilde;&shy;. D&Atilde;&shy;ky tomu jsou pak b&Auml;&#8250;hem honby za ko&Aring;&#8482;ist&Atilde;&shy; mnohem stabiln&Auml;&#8250;j&Aring;&iexcl;&Atilde;&shy; a jist&Auml;&#8250;j&Aring;&iexcl;&Atilde;&shy;, co&Aring;&frac34; je v&Acirc;&nbsp;tak vysok&Atilde;&frac12;ch rychlostech, jak&Atilde;&frac12;ch dosahuj&Atilde;&shy;, pot&Aring;&#8482;eba. &Acirc;&nbsp; To je tak&Atilde;&copy; d&Aring;&macr;vod, pro&Auml; jejich dr&Atilde;&iexcl;py ztratily postupem &Auml;asu schopnost se zat&Atilde;&iexcl;hnout. To v&Aring;&iexcl;ak pro gepardy znamen&Atilde;&iexcl; tak&Atilde;&copy; nev&Atilde;&frac12;hody &acirc;&#8364;&#8220; nap&Aring;&#8482;&Atilde;&shy;klad ta, &Aring;&frac34;e nemohou na rozd&Atilde;&shy;l od ostatn&Atilde;&shy;ch ko&Auml;ek &Aring;&iexcl;plhat na stromy, co&Aring;&frac34; se ukazuje jako v&Auml;&#8250;t&Aring;&iexcl;&Atilde;&shy; probl&Atilde;&copy;m, ne&Aring;&frac34; by se mohlo zd&Atilde;&iexcl;t. &Acirc;&nbsp; &Acirc;&nbsp; Ano, jedn&Atilde;&iexcl; se rozhodn&Auml;&#8250; o rychl&Atilde;&iexcl; zv&Atilde;&shy;&Aring;&#8482;ata. Probl&Atilde;&copy;m je, &Aring;&frac34;e se p&Aring;&#8482;i lovu tak vy&Auml;erpaj&Atilde;&shy;, &Aring;&frac34;e pak nemaj&Atilde;&shy; chv&Atilde;&shy;li s&Atilde;&shy;lu sv&Aring;&macr;j &Atilde;&ordm;lovek br&Atilde;&iexcl;nit. D&Atilde;&shy;ky tomu je o n&Auml;&#8250;j mohou snadno p&Aring;&#8482;ipravit jin&Atilde;&shy; pred&Atilde;&iexcl;to&Aring;&#8482;i &Auml;i dokonce mrcho&Aring;&frac34;routi, co&Aring;&frac34; se tak&Atilde;&copy; &Auml;asto d&Auml;&#8250;je. &Acirc;&nbsp; Dnes je jasn&Atilde;&copy;, &Aring;&frac34;e gepardi nejsou jako druh p&Aring;&#8482;&Atilde;&shy;li&Aring;&iexcl; &Atilde;&ordm;sp&Auml;&#8250;&Aring;&iexcl;n&Atilde;&shy;, a mnohde by bez lidsk&Atilde;&copy; intervence nep&Aring;&#8482;e&Aring;&frac34;ili. Nepom&Atilde;&iexcl;h&Atilde;&iexcl; jim ani genetick&Atilde;&frac12; bottleneck, kter&Atilde;&copy;mu byli vystaveni p&Aring;&#8482;ed n&Auml;&#8250;kolika tis&Atilde;&shy;ci lety, d&Atilde;&shy;ky kter&Atilde;&copy;mu maj&Atilde;&shy; vysok&Atilde;&frac12; stupe&Aring;&#710; inbreedingu se v&Aring;&iexcl;emi probl&Atilde;&copy;my, kter&Atilde;&copy; to p&Aring;&#8482;in&Atilde;&iexcl;&Aring;&iexcl;&Atilde;&shy;. &Acirc;&nbsp; Proto, a&Auml;koliv se jedn&Atilde;&iexcl; o skute&Auml;n&Auml;&#8250; kr&Atilde;&iexcl;sn&Atilde;&iexcl; zv&Atilde;&shy;&Aring;&#8482;ata, jejich rychlost je to jedin&Atilde;&copy;, co maj&Atilde;&shy;. Prakticky v&Aring;&iexcl;echny ostatn&Atilde;&shy; velk&Atilde;&copy; ko&Auml;ky jsou bohu&Aring;&frac34;el mnohem &Atilde;&ordm;sp&Auml;&#8250;&Aring;&iexcl;n&Auml;&#8250;j&Aring;&iexcl;&Atilde;&shy;. 4.2\/5 - (5 votes)","datePublished":"2023-11-30","dateModified":"2023-11-30","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.adzp.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.adzp.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d61351daa6b4b113e92ed2d39ca84063b8a3419e3b611b82557c5b9e6ade1cef?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d61351daa6b4b113e92ed2d39ca84063b8a3419e3b611b82557c5b9e6ade1cef?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"adzp.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.adzp.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/gepard1.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.adzp.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/gepard1.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.adzp.cz\/proc-gepardi-nemaji-zatahovaci-drapy\/","about":["V\u011bda"],"wordCount":846,"articleBody":"S&Acirc;&nbsp;ko&Auml;kami, a&Aring;&yen; u&Aring;&frac34; velk&Atilde;&frac12;mi &Auml;i mal&Atilde;&frac12;mi, se spojuje mnoho znak&Aring;&macr; &acirc;&#8364;&#8220; skv&Auml;&#8250;l&Atilde;&copy; no&Auml;n&Atilde;&shy; vid&Auml;&#8250;n&Atilde;&shy;, schopnost velmi tich&Atilde;&copy; ch&Aring;&macr;ze, r&Aring;&macr;zn&Atilde;&copy; atletick&Atilde;&copy; kousky. T&Atilde;&shy;m nejzn&Atilde;&iexcl;m&Auml;&#8250;j&Aring;&iexcl;&Atilde;&shy;m znamen&Atilde;&shy;m jsou v&Aring;&iexcl;ak zatahovac&Atilde;&shy; dr&Atilde;&iexcl;py. Ty se u nich vyvinuly jako u jedin&Atilde;&copy;ho &Aring;&frac34;ivo&Auml;i&Aring;&iexcl;n&Atilde;&copy;ho &Aring;&#8482;&Atilde;&iexcl;du.&Acirc;&nbsp;K&Acirc;&nbsp;tomu byl samoz&Aring;&#8482;ejm&Auml;&#8250; dobr&Atilde;&frac12; d&Aring;&macr;vod. T&Atilde;&shy;m hlavn&Atilde;&shy;m je to, &Aring;&frac34;e se dr&Atilde;&iexcl;py p&Aring;&#8482;i ch&Aring;&macr;zi neobru&Aring;&iexcl;uj&Atilde;&shy; a netup&Atilde;&shy;. D&Atilde;&shy;ky tomu z&Aring;&macr;st&Atilde;&iexcl;vaj&Atilde;&shy; st&Atilde;&iexcl;le ostr&Atilde;&copy; a lze je pou&Aring;&frac34;&Atilde;&shy;t jako zbra&Aring;&#710; &Auml;i p&Aring;&#8482;i &Aring;&iexcl;plh&Atilde;&iexcl;n&Atilde;&shy; na stromy. A to je n&Auml;&#8250;co, co prakticky ka&Aring;&frac34;d&Atilde;&iexcl; ko&Auml;ka vyu&Aring;&frac34;ije.&Acirc;&nbsp;&Acirc;&nbsp;Ov&Aring;&iexcl;em, jak u&Aring;&frac34; to tak b&Atilde;&frac12;v&Atilde;&iexcl;, i zde existuj&Atilde;&shy; v&Atilde;&frac12;jimky. Tou jsou gepardi, kte&Aring;&#8482;&Atilde;&shy; jako jedin&Atilde;&iexcl; ko&Auml;kovit&Atilde;&iexcl; &Aring;&iexcl;elma dr&Atilde;&iexcl;py zatahovat nedovedou. Ani tato adaptace v&Aring;&iexcl;ak nen&Atilde;&shy; bezd&Aring;&macr;vodn&Atilde;&iexcl;. Vzhledem k&Acirc;&nbsp;tomu, &Aring;&frac34;e na rozd&Atilde;&shy;l od ostatn&Atilde;&shy;ch ko&Auml;ek nelov&Atilde;&shy; p&Aring;&#8482;epaden&Atilde;&shy;m, n&Atilde;&frac12;br&Aring;&frac34; svou ko&Aring;&#8482;ist pron&Atilde;&iexcl;sleduj&Atilde;&shy;, pot&Aring;&#8482;ebuj&Atilde;&shy; p&Aring;&#8482;i b&Auml;&#8250;hu dobr&Atilde;&frac12; a spolehliv&Atilde;&frac12; odraz, co&Aring;&frac34; jim pr&Atilde;&iexcl;v&Auml;&#8250; dr&Atilde;&iexcl;py umo&Aring;&frac34;&Aring;&#710;uj&Atilde;&shy;. D&Atilde;&shy;ky tomu jsou pak b&Auml;&#8250;hem honby za ko&Aring;&#8482;ist&Atilde;&shy; mnohem stabiln&Auml;&#8250;j&Aring;&iexcl;&Atilde;&shy; a jist&Auml;&#8250;j&Aring;&iexcl;&Atilde;&shy;, co&Aring;&frac34; je v&Acirc;&nbsp;tak vysok&Atilde;&frac12;ch rychlostech, jak&Atilde;&frac12;ch dosahuj&Atilde;&shy;, pot&Aring;&#8482;eba.&Acirc;&nbsp;To je tak&Atilde;&copy; d&Aring;&macr;vod, pro&Auml; jejich dr&Atilde;&iexcl;py ztratily postupem &Auml;asu schopnost se zat&Atilde;&iexcl;hnout. To v&Aring;&iexcl;ak pro gepardy znamen&Atilde;&iexcl; tak&Atilde;&copy; nev&Atilde;&frac12;hody &acirc;&#8364;&#8220; nap&Aring;&#8482;&Atilde;&shy;klad ta, &Aring;&frac34;e nemohou na rozd&Atilde;&shy;l od ostatn&Atilde;&shy;ch ko&Auml;ek &Aring;&iexcl;plhat na stromy, co&Aring;&frac34; se ukazuje jako v&Auml;&#8250;t&Aring;&iexcl;&Atilde;&shy; probl&Atilde;&copy;m, ne&Aring;&frac34; by se mohlo zd&Atilde;&iexcl;t.&Acirc;&nbsp;&Acirc;&nbsp;Ano, jedn&Atilde;&iexcl; se rozhodn&Auml;&#8250; o rychl&Atilde;&iexcl; zv&Atilde;&shy;&Aring;&#8482;ata. Probl&Atilde;&copy;m je, &Aring;&frac34;e se p&Aring;&#8482;i lovu tak vy&Auml;erpaj&Atilde;&shy;, &Aring;&frac34;e pak nemaj&Atilde;&shy; chv&Atilde;&shy;li s&Atilde;&shy;lu sv&Aring;&macr;j &Atilde;&ordm;lovek br&Atilde;&iexcl;nit. D&Atilde;&shy;ky tomu je o n&Auml;&#8250;j mohou snadno p&Aring;&#8482;ipravit jin&Atilde;&shy; pred&Atilde;&iexcl;to&Aring;&#8482;i &Auml;i dokonce mrcho&Aring;&frac34;routi, co&Aring;&frac34; se tak&Atilde;&copy; &Auml;asto d&Auml;&#8250;je.&Acirc;&nbsp;Dnes je jasn&Atilde;&copy;, &Aring;&frac34;e gepardi nejsou jako druh p&Aring;&#8482;&Atilde;&shy;li&Aring;&iexcl; &Atilde;&ordm;sp&Auml;&#8250;&Aring;&iexcl;n&Atilde;&shy;, a mnohde by bez lidsk&Atilde;&copy; intervence nep&Aring;&#8482;e&Aring;&frac34;ili. Nepom&Atilde;&iexcl;h&Atilde;&iexcl; jim ani genetick&Atilde;&frac12; bottleneck, kter&Atilde;&copy;mu byli vystaveni p&Aring;&#8482;ed n&Auml;&#8250;kolika tis&Atilde;&shy;ci lety, d&Atilde;&shy;ky kter&Atilde;&copy;mu maj&Atilde;&shy; vysok&Atilde;&frac12; stupe&Aring;&#710; inbreedingu se v&Aring;&iexcl;emi probl&Atilde;&copy;my, kter&Atilde;&copy; to p&Aring;&#8482;in&Atilde;&iexcl;&Aring;&iexcl;&Atilde;&shy;.&Acirc;&nbsp;Proto, a&Auml;koliv se jedn&Atilde;&iexcl; o skute&Auml;n&Auml;&#8250; kr&Atilde;&iexcl;sn&Atilde;&iexcl; zv&Atilde;&shy;&Aring;&#8482;ata, jejich rychlost je to jedin&Atilde;&copy;, co maj&Atilde;&shy;. Prakticky v&Aring;&iexcl;echny ostatn&Atilde;&shy; velk&Atilde;&copy; ko&Auml;ky jsou bohu&Aring;&frac34;el mnohem &Atilde;&ordm;sp&Auml;&#8250;&Aring;&iexcl;n&Auml;&#8250;j&Aring;&iexcl;&Atilde;&shy;.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.2\/5 - (5 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Pro\u010d gepardi nemaj\u00ed zatahovac\u00ed dr\u00e1py?","item":"https:\/\/www.adzp.cz\/proc-gepardi-nemaji-zatahovaci-drapy\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]