[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.adzp.cz\/proc-gepardi-nemaji-zatahovaci-drapy\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.adzp.cz\/proc-gepardi-nemaji-zatahovaci-drapy\/","headline":"Pro\u010d gepardi nemaj\u00ed zatahovac\u00ed dr\u00e1py?","name":"Pro\u010d gepardi nemaj\u00ed zatahovac\u00ed dr\u00e1py?","description":"S\u00a0ko\u010dkami, a\u0165 u\u017e velk\u00fdmi \u010di mal\u00fdmi, se spojuje mnoho znak\u016f \u2013 skv\u011bl\u00e9 no\u010dn\u00ed vid\u011bn\u00ed, schopnost velmi tich\u00e9 ch\u016fze, r\u016fzn\u00e9 atletick\u00e9 kousky. T\u00edm nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edm znamen\u00edm jsou v\u0161ak zatahovac\u00ed dr\u00e1py. Ty se u nich vyvinuly jako u jedin\u00e9ho \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du. K\u00a0tomu byl samoz\u0159ejm\u011b dobr\u00fd d\u016fvod. T\u00edm hlavn\u00edm je to, \u017ee se dr\u00e1py p\u0159i ch\u016fzi neobru\u0161uj\u00ed a netup\u00ed. D\u00edky tomu z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed st\u00e1le ostr\u00e9 a lze je pou\u017e\u00edt jako zbra\u0148 \u010di p\u0159i \u0161plh\u00e1n\u00ed na stromy. A to je n\u011bco, co prakticky ka\u017ed\u00e1 ko\u010dka vyu\u017eije. Ov\u0161em, jak u\u017e to tak b\u00fdv\u00e1, i zde existuj\u00ed v\u00fdjimky. Tou jsou gepardi, kte\u0159\u00ed jako jedin\u00e1 ko\u010dkovit\u00e1 \u0161elma dr\u00e1py zatahovat nedovedou. Ani tato adaptace v\u0161ak nen\u00ed bezd\u016fvodn\u00e1. Vzhledem k\u00a0tomu, \u017ee na rozd\u00edl od ostatn\u00edch ko\u010dek nelov\u00ed p\u0159epaden\u00edm, n\u00fdbr\u017e svou ko\u0159ist pron\u00e1sleduj\u00ed, pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed p\u0159i b\u011bhu dobr\u00fd a spolehliv\u00fd odraz, co\u017e jim pr\u00e1v\u011b dr\u00e1py umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed. D\u00edky tomu jsou pak b\u011bhem honby za ko\u0159ist\u00ed mnohem stabiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a jist\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, co\u017e je v\u00a0tak vysok\u00fdch rychlostech, jak\u00fdch dosahuj\u00ed, pot\u0159eba. To je tak\u00e9 d\u016fvod, pro\u010d jejich dr\u00e1py ztratily postupem \u010dasu schopnost se zat\u00e1hnout. To v\u0161ak pro gepardy znamen\u00e1 tak\u00e9 nev\u00fdhody \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad ta, \u017ee nemohou na rozd\u00edl od ostatn\u00edch ko\u010dek \u0161plhat na stromy, co\u017e se ukazuje jako v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9m, ne\u017e by se mohlo zd\u00e1t. Ano, jedn\u00e1 se rozhodn\u011b o rychl\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata. Probl\u00e9m je, \u017ee se p\u0159i lovu tak vy\u010derpaj\u00ed, \u017ee pak nemaj\u00ed chv\u00edli s\u00edlu sv\u016fj \u00falovek br\u00e1nit. D\u00edky tomu je o n\u011bj mohou snadno p\u0159ipravit jin\u00ed pred\u00e1to\u0159i \u010di dokonce mrcho\u017erouti, co\u017e se tak\u00e9 \u010dasto d\u011bje. Dnes je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee gepardi nejsou jako druh p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00ed, a mnohde by bez lidsk\u00e9 intervence nep\u0159e\u017eili. Nepom\u00e1h\u00e1 jim ani genetick\u00fd bottleneck, kter\u00e9mu byli vystaveni p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika tis\u00edci lety, d\u00edky kter\u00e9mu maj\u00ed vysok\u00fd stupe\u0148 inbreedingu se v\u0161emi probl\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 to p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed. Proto, a\u010dkoliv se jedn\u00e1 o skute\u010dn\u011b kr\u00e1sn\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata, jejich rychlost je to jedin\u00e9, co maj\u00ed. Prakticky v\u0161echny ostatn\u00ed velk\u00e9 ko\u010dky jsou bohu\u017eel mnohem \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.","datePublished":"2023-11-30","dateModified":"2023-11-30","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.adzp.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.adzp.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d61351daa6b4b113e92ed2d39ca84063b8a3419e3b611b82557c5b9e6ade1cef?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d61351daa6b4b113e92ed2d39ca84063b8a3419e3b611b82557c5b9e6ade1cef?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"adzp.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.adzp.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/art474445_1x1_20261002_165602_rxPRaF.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.adzp.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/art474445_1x1_20261002_165602_rxPRaF.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.adzp.cz\/proc-gepardi-nemaji-zatahovaci-drapy\/","about":["V\u011bda"],"wordCount":422,"articleBody":"\tS\u00a0ko\u010dkami, a\u0165 u\u017e velk\u00fdmi \u010di mal\u00fdmi, se spojuje mnoho znak\u016f \u2013 skv\u011bl\u00e9 no\u010dn\u00ed vid\u011bn\u00ed, schopnost velmi tich\u00e9 ch\u016fze, r\u016fzn\u00e9 atletick\u00e9 kousky. T\u00edm nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edm znamen\u00edm jsou v\u0161ak zatahovac\u00ed dr\u00e1py. Ty se u nich vyvinuly jako u jedin\u00e9ho \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du.\tK\u00a0tomu byl samoz\u0159ejm\u011b dobr\u00fd d\u016fvod. T\u00edm hlavn\u00edm je to, \u017ee se dr\u00e1py p\u0159i ch\u016fzi neobru\u0161uj\u00ed a netup\u00ed. D\u00edky tomu z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed st\u00e1le ostr\u00e9 a lze je pou\u017e\u00edt jako zbra\u0148 \u010di p\u0159i \u0161plh\u00e1n\u00ed na stromy. A to je n\u011bco, co prakticky ka\u017ed\u00e1 ko\u010dka vyu\u017eije.\tOv\u0161em, jak u\u017e to tak b\u00fdv\u00e1, i zde existuj\u00ed v\u00fdjimky. Tou jsou gepardi, kte\u0159\u00ed jako jedin\u00e1 ko\u010dkovit\u00e1 \u0161elma dr\u00e1py zatahovat nedovedou. Ani tato adaptace v\u0161ak nen\u00ed bezd\u016fvodn\u00e1. Vzhledem k\u00a0tomu, \u017ee na rozd\u00edl od ostatn\u00edch ko\u010dek nelov\u00ed p\u0159epaden\u00edm, n\u00fdbr\u017e svou ko\u0159ist pron\u00e1sleduj\u00ed, pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed p\u0159i b\u011bhu dobr\u00fd a spolehliv\u00fd odraz, co\u017e jim pr\u00e1v\u011b dr\u00e1py umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed. D\u00edky tomu jsou pak b\u011bhem honby za ko\u0159ist\u00ed mnohem stabiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a jist\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, co\u017e je v\u00a0tak vysok\u00fdch rychlostech, jak\u00fdch dosahuj\u00ed, pot\u0159eba.\tTo je tak\u00e9 d\u016fvod, pro\u010d jejich dr\u00e1py ztratily postupem \u010dasu schopnost se zat\u00e1hnout. To v\u0161ak pro gepardy znamen\u00e1 tak\u00e9 nev\u00fdhody \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad ta, \u017ee nemohou na rozd\u00edl od ostatn\u00edch ko\u010dek \u0161plhat na stromy, co\u017e se ukazuje jako v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9m, ne\u017e by se mohlo zd\u00e1t.\tAno, jedn\u00e1 se rozhodn\u011b o rychl\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata. Probl\u00e9m je, \u017ee se p\u0159i lovu tak vy\u010derpaj\u00ed, \u017ee pak nemaj\u00ed chv\u00edli s\u00edlu sv\u016fj \u00falovek br\u00e1nit. D\u00edky tomu je o n\u011bj mohou snadno p\u0159ipravit jin\u00ed pred\u00e1to\u0159i \u010di dokonce mrcho\u017erouti, co\u017e se tak\u00e9 \u010dasto d\u011bje.\tDnes je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee gepardi nejsou jako druh p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00ed, a mnohde by bez lidsk\u00e9 intervence nep\u0159e\u017eili. Nepom\u00e1h\u00e1 jim ani genetick\u00fd bottleneck, kter\u00e9mu byli vystaveni p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika tis\u00edci lety, d\u00edky kter\u00e9mu maj\u00ed vysok\u00fd stupe\u0148 inbreedingu se v\u0161emi probl\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 to p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed.\t\tProto, a\u010dkoliv se jedn\u00e1 o skute\u010dn\u011b kr\u00e1sn\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata, jejich rychlost je to jedin\u00e9, co maj\u00ed. Prakticky v\u0161echny ostatn\u00ed velk\u00e9 ko\u010dky jsou bohu\u017eel mnohem \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Pro\u010d gepardi nemaj\u00ed zatahovac\u00ed dr\u00e1py?","item":"https:\/\/www.adzp.cz\/proc-gepardi-nemaji-zatahovaci-drapy\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]